Combination telephone and video communication system

ABSTRACT

A door intercom and entrance control system with video facility in which use is made of the telephone line of the desired resident to selectively enable the TV monitor in the called resident&#39;&#39;s apartment. All TV monitors are served by a coaxial cable terminating in a TV camera at the building entrance, in common. The enabling signal is in the form of a burst of abovespeechband frequency which is transmitted, incident to a call from the entrance, ahead of the first splash of ringing frequency or call-waiting tone, as the case may be. Upon cessation of the enabling signal the signal receiver at the apartment end locks to the video received over the coaxial cable. A guard circuit is provided to prevent false triggering of the TV monitor due to spurious signals received over the telephone line.

1111 mmsieea:

f 31115 4.4 i i r, i 1 i United gtates Patent 1 \r? H 1 12%? Shaver et a1. 1 1 1 June 11, 1974 1 COMBINATION TELEPHONE AND VEDEO I 1 1 i comiuMcATioN SYSTEM OTHER PL BL CA I IONS a TV camera at the building entrance, in common. The enabling signal is in the form of a burst of abovespeechband frequency which is transmitted, incident to a call from the entrance, ahead of the first splash of [56] Reflex-en? Cited ringing frequency or cull-waiting tonewas the case may UNITED STA YES PATENTS be. Upon cessation of the enabling signal the signal re- 2,8S1.251 4/1959 Strip 179/2 DP ceiver at the apartment end locks to the video re- I79}! H ceived over the coaxial cable. A guard circuit is pro- 3'484591 12/1999 179/1 H vided to prevent false triggering of the TV monitor [75] lnventors: David M. Shaver; Delbert A. ies Record, Oct. 1971. 2 Russell, both of Brockville. Ontario,

Canada Primary Eraminer-Kathleen H. Claff'y [73] Assggnee; GTE Auwmafic Electric Assistant Eruminer-Thomas DAmico Laboratories Incorporated Attorney, Agent, or Firm-K. Mullerheim Northlake, 111. [57] ABSTRACT [22] Filed: 1972 A door'intercom and entrance control system with [211 Appl. No.: 306,107 video facility in which use is made of the telephone 3 line of the desired resident to selectively enable the i TV monitor in the called residents apartment. All TV 5 {52} US. Cl. 179/2 TV. 179/37. 179/2 A t r [51] Int. Cl. H04rn 11/08 monitors My Sened by COMM! Cdbk ie'mmdtmg m 21 [58] Field of Search.... 179/2 TV, 2 DP, 1 CN, 1 H, 179/18 BC;178/D1G. 13

3,519.744 7/1970 Dorms 179/2 TV d ue to s urious s1 rials received over the tele hone 3,649,761 3/1972 Bush i 179/2 TV line D g p 3.684.833 8/1972 Bush 179/2 TV 3,766,324 10/1973 Budrys.... 179/2 TV 14 Claims, 11 Drawing Figures tNTERCOM STATION- INTERCOM STATION sine/mean" ENTRANCE'B; e ri r n iic g g I IzPARTMENT IV. MONITOR? 1541 H0} To F1G[ MOM HS LZA' 2 2 1.1a TO OTHER ..i 1 APARTMENT1' 1- '1 TV monironsk '1 1 1- 1 1'1 I 1 1 1 1. 1 1 1 1 CAMERA 1: l 1' 1 I 1 (EC-1T l 22 1 1 1 1 1 1m OuT L1 TNI- 1 L VIDEO M F -1 i 1 151511 1119 1 a 1" 1 C-8 I i t CMBI L cm 1 1 7 CA TO RELAY OF r 3 5 1 I 181/ MASTER MONITOR L J I FOR BUILDING 1 r I 1 R/Rw MANAGER T r l cv4 IL 1 1 J X CMC N .1 i I l- 1 I Y 1 .1 L -C E a 1 C i? 7 1 Ava 1 1 1 1- G 1M g g 2 000;] I. N N N 1% ,1 C c C J}. 1

E E E START r9 CAMERA IRIS TNC 1 A a c ANDlL NNlNG CONTROL L .1

Key Systems for Picturephone Service, Bell Laborat0- PATENTEUJUHI 1 1914 SHEET OR [1F 10 PmOJ QM QR 53v NE mOCU I momma K PAYEMEDJHHI I m 3.816662 saw '05 0F 10 VSI - 2 I CTWEEV COMBINATION TELEPHONE AND VIDEO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM BACKGROUND UP THE lNVENTlON 1. Field of the lnvention This invention relates to combination telephone and video communication systems with separate media for the transmission of voice and video. The invention relates more particularly to arrangements in such systems for selectively enabling, from a given location at which a video terminal is provided, another video terminal at a desired one of a plurality of remote locations.

in a more specific way the invention concerns itself with such an enabling arrangement in conjunction with intercom and door answering systems, for apartment or the like buildings, with a video facility which makes it possible for the'tenant in an apartment both to converse with and see a visitor calling from an entrance of the building.

2. Description of the Prior Art The usual method of providing video for apartment intercommunications systems is to assign one channel ofthe commercial cable 'lv systern when available. for this'puipose. With tliis'lUtowr Fmethod selective control of the picture is not possible. When a resident is signalled from the entrance by a visitor, the resident must switch on the TV set and turn to the assigned channel to view the visitor.

Again with this method, if the residents TV set does not have the instant-on" picture feature, a delay of, say, 30 seconds could occur before the picture is seen. This is the extent of the period which in typical apartmcnt intercommunication systems of modern design is allowed for signaling a resident from the entrance before the visitor is cut-off and the switching equipment of the system restored to normal. Thus a visitor might assume that the resident was not at home if the latter, instead of answering the call immediately by lifting his handset, had waited for the video picture under the above circumstances. A further disadvantage of the described prior art method is that any resident can leave his TV set on the above-mentioned video channel and note the arrival and departure of residents and visitors at any time. Also to provide the video facility each resident must have a TV set, which may not always be the case.

A design for an entrance control system with video facility has previously been proposed. which was intended to assure privacy on door calls. However, for automatic video control this proposal contemplated the provision of separate control pairs to the video set in each suite a technique which would considerably increase the cost of the overall system.

OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE lNVENTlON it is one of the objects of the invention to provide a combination telephone and video communication system with separate media for the transmission of voice and video, which insures privacy of video communication in an efficient and economical way.

it is a more specific object of the invention to provide a combination telephone and video communication system employing a video transmission channel, such as a coaxial cable, which, although being distinct from the audio transmission channels, is common to all of the afore-mentioned remote locations and yet insures privacy of video communication efficiently and economically.

More particularly yet it is an object of the invention to provide an intercom and door answering system for apartment or the like buildings which exhibits the attributes just mentioned.

The foregoing and other objects are attained. briefly, by using the telephone pair over which a call is initiated to the telephone at a selected remote location for uniquely enabling a video terminal at this particular location.

Thus, in the case of a door intercom and door answering system, when a visitor at a building entrance presses a pushbutton, or dials a number, to call the desired tenant a signal is sent over the selected resident's telephone line to enable the TV monitor in this tenant's apartment, thereby making it possible for only this particular tenant to see the visitor at the entrance. For the video transmission itself only one coaxial cable is required between the camera at the entrance or the cameras at the entrances of the building. and the TV monitors in the various apartments. The single cable preferably has drop-offs for each floor of the building. New buildings can readily be wired with such a coaxial cable which then serves the entrance control system only, providing closed circuit TV operation using the 0-10 MHz band and thus eliminating all possible interference with other equipment.

Alternatively it is also possible to use a coaxial cable system already existing in a building. in this case it is preferable to select a frequency outside of any of the VHF or UHF TV bands; consideringthat the operation is of the closed circuit type radiation problems will thus be minimal. It is also desirable to avoid the FM band as many CATV systems also carry these stations. However, there is a wide range between channels 6 and 7 which can be used if all radiation is prevented.

in the embodiment ofthe invention described hereinafter by way of example. the technique just mentioned has been described as integrated into an apartment telephone-intercom and door release system of the general type described and illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 3,484,561 which issued to J. T. Matthews on Dec. 16. 1969. In this system an apartment-building intercom and door opening arrangement is combined with a regular telephone system in such a way that the tenant can communicate with the visitor from the regular telephone in his apartment over his two-wire subscriber line and can open the entrance or foyer door by the actuation of a calling device at his phone. In the Mat thews system privacy of conversation is safeguarded for both intercom and central office calls. if, during the intercom conversation with the visitor, the tenant receives a central office call the tenant is signalled by the application of a call-waiting tone (or intrusion" tone) to his line. Conversely, ifthc tenant receives a call from the door while he is busy in a central oftice call the door call is signalled to him by a different calLwaiting tone. Upon receipt of this tone the tenant can switch himself to the door station and, at his choice abandon or hold the central office connection.

In the combination telephone and video door answering system according to the embodiment described hcreinbelow, of the present invention a picture of the visitor is displayed on the desired resident's TV monitor and on this monitor alone as soon as the visitor depresses the pushbutton on the entrance panel,

which is assigned to the resident's apartment. The TV monitors in the various apartments are primed and thus are of the instant-on" picture type. If the resident is not busy in a central office call the picture is displayed on the monitor screen approximately I second before the first burst of distinct ringing is heard. On the other hand if the resident is busy in a central office connection the picture is displayed on the monitor screen about one second before the first burst of call-waiting or intrusion" tone. indicating the presence of a visitor at the entrance, is received by the resident over the line.

In thus displaying the picture of a caller just before the first period of an audible signal. indicating the pres ence of a visitor. is applied to the residents line. the resident is provided with the option of not answering the call of the visitor. or otherwise using his discretion in dealing with the call. for instance. if the resident has previously been subject to nuisance calls from the individual in question. In this fashion a further degree of privacy and security is provided by the display of the picture before the resident answers the call.

More specifically. the selection of a particular monitor is effected by applying to the particular residcnts telephone line. preferably prior to the transmission thereover of the ringing current or the call-waiting tone as just explained, an above-speech frequency band signal which is used to trigger" a transistorized monitor control circuit havings its input connected to the substation end of the tenants telephone line and its output connected to the TV monitor near that substation. One such monitor control circuit is thus individually provided for each apartment. This signal which selectively enables the picture on this tenantls monitor screen, is connected to the tenants telephone line for. say. 200 milliseconds. by a video control circuit which is a part of. or an adjunct to. the common switching equipment of the system. Fo. this purpose the video control circuit includes. in addition to various other control and. if necessary. entrance identifying equipment. a 15.75 KHZ. oscillator; l5.75 KHz. is a convenient frequency for this enabling signal since it corresponds to the horizontal oscillator frequency of typical video systems. Standard commercial type cameras and monitors may be used. Examples are Shibaden Camera Type HV- 1 58 and Shibaden Monitor Type VMSOZ.

The camera is preferably fitted with a panning control unit to insure a more recognizable picture of the visitor since the latter may not necessarily be looking into the camera. It is also desirable to provide a shutter device for the camera which is opened at the time the in-service lamp lights in response to the initiation ofa call. Since the camera. preferably. is continuously in standby condition. this feature in conjunction with the afore-mentioned panning control will tend to increase the life expectancy of the camera.

As mentioned above. a single coaxial cable is provided which is common to all apartment monitors and which may have drop offs for the individual floors of the building. When the video control circuit is activated by the depression of the resident's piishbutton. video information is applied to the coaxial cable and. hence. to all apartmentmonitors. However. since only the monitor control circuit for this particular resident detects the out-of-speech baiid enabling signal sent over this residents telephone pair. a picture of the isitor is displayed only on the screen of this specific monitor. The horizontal synch pulses from the monitor are applied to the monitor control circuit and serve to hold the picture when the tone has ceased.

When the telephone call has been answered by the resident and the tenant has taken appropriate action which may or may not include opening of the entrance door disconnection of the call by either the visitor or the resident removes video from the coaxial cable. This stops the horizontal sync pulses to the resident's monitor control circuit and the picture goes off the Screen.

A guard circuit is included in the monitor control circuit to prevent any other monitor from being triggered inadvertently from a spurious tone on a resident's telephone pair.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will be best understood by reference to the accompanying drawings in which a preferred em bodiment has been illustrated by way ofexample. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 ofwhich one part is designated as FlG. 1A and another part as FIG. 2A. shows the video control circuit according to the invention. this circuit being provided as a part of. or as an adjunct to, the common switching equipment of an entrance control system;

FIG. 2 shows the monitor control circuit according to the invention. a separate one of which is provided for each apartment or suite served by the system;

FIG. 3 which has been divided into seven separate parts. designated 3A to 36. respectively. illustrates what may be referred to as the heart of the common switching equipment of the entrance control system: this part ofthe circuitry while typical in a number of re spects has been adapted to cooperate with the circuits shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 to provide the features of the present invention.

FIG. 4 illustrates in schematic form how the various parts of FIG. 3 should be placed in relation to each other in order to provide a complete circuit configuration.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT I. Detailed Description of the Video Control Circuit. FIGS. IA and 18.

As shown in FIG. 1B. the video control circuit provides for three entrances to the apartment building and three cameras. C-A. C-8 and CC are installed. each at its respective entrance. Relays AV. BV. CV. FIG. 1B. determine which entrance camera is to be activated. Each ofthese relays is interposed in the loop circuit of the respective intercom station lS-A. IS-B or IS-C.

One separate TV monitor. such as MON-l. FIG. 1B. is provided in each apartment near the corresponding resident's telephone. The cameras and the monitors in the various apartments are interconnected by means of one single coaxial cable CC. The coaxial cable CC is provided with dropoffs" (not shown) of which one may be provided for each lloor.

FIG. 1A shows the l5.75 KHZ. signal generator 11. transformer 18. capacitors Cl 1. C12. hold relay HDV and relays PV and RV which. in conjunction with FIG. 3. Control the time and duration of the 15.75 KHZ signal to be applied to the apartment line. The part of the circuit consisting of coaxial relays CA. 'CMA. CMB. CMC and the video amplifier 10. all shown in FIG. 1B.

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controls distribution of the video information to the apartment monitors. Also as indicated but not shown in detail in FlG. 1B. the video system can be used to provide facilities for the building manager, or a guard or a receptionist, to monitor all entrances at any time or only selected entrances.

Two start conductors VSl and VS2, FlG. 1A, originating at the common switching equipment. FlGS. 3B and 3E respectively, are provided to differentiate between an idle and a busy apartment telephone. The last-mentioned start conductor, V52, is connected so that the equipment cannot interfere with the normal operation of an apartment telephone either when the tenantis engaged in a conversation with the central office or while he is dialing or keying digits.

In the operation of the video control circuit, FlGS. 1A and 1B, and as explained in greater detail in section III below, when a'visitor operates a pushbutton on the entrance panel to call a resident, battery and ground from battery feed relay C, FlG. 3D, in the common switching equipment completes a circuit over the inter com loop circuit through the winding of relay AV, BV or CV, depending on whether the call originated from the intercom apparatus at entrance A, B or C, to operate the associated relay. Whichever of these relays operates, at the make portion of contact AVl, BVl or CV1 prepares a circuit to relays PV and PR and at the make portion of contact AV-l, 8V4 or CV4 forwards ground to operate the associated coaxial relay CMA, CMB or CMC. Break contacts 8V2, CV2 or AV2, CV3 or AV3, 8V3, as the case may be, are included in the respective circuits to the coaxial relays as a matter of precaution. Make contact AV4, 8V4 0r CV4 also acts to start the panning device and to open the shutter of the camera at the appropriate door only,'all as indi cated in FlG. 18. For the purpose of this explanation it is assumed that relays AV and CMA serving calls from entrance A have been operated.

As described hereinbelow in connection with FIG. 3, when a visitor operates an entrance panel pushbutton for a certain apartment there is a one second waiting period while the common switching equipment checks the apartment line for an idle or busy condition. If the line is idle relay G, FlG. 3B, of the common switching equipment restores closing ground to relay CT, H0. 38, and battery, and in parallel therewith. via the V81 start conductor, diode CR12, FlG. 1A, the make portion of AVI, and the break portion of RV3. to the winding of relay P and battery. Relay P operates in this circuit. Diode CRl2 keeps relay HDV from operating under this condition in order to prevent the operation of relay F, FlG. 3D, in the common switching equipment via PV6 and HDVI.

Relay PV, in operating, at preliminary make contact PV6 places an AC. shunt including resistor R11 and capacitor C13 across conductors TO, RO'. This prevents any of the l5.75 KHz. signal from signal generator ll from being fed back over the central office line, FIG. 3A, either inductively or otherwise, and from thus causing interference with the central office equipment. at PVl and PV2 connects the apartment line to the signal generator by way of capacitors C11, C12 and transformer 18, while disconnecting this line from the central office line; at the make of PV4 completes the start circuit of l5.75 KHz. signal generator 11 so that the signal provided by this generator is applied to the apartment line; and at the make portion of PV3 completes relay CA and starts video distribution amplifier 10. if

provided; at the make of RV2 closes a locking circuit for itself which extends from ground on the V51 conductor via diode CRl2, contacts AV! and RVZ to the winding of relay RV and battery, and at the break of RV3 opens the circuit of relay PV so that this relay rcleases.

Relay CA, in operating, at the break-make contact CA1 removes the ohm idle line termination TN! and applies the video signal from the selected camera C-A to the video distribution system.

Due to its shunt capacitor C14, relay PV restores slowly, say with a delay of approximately 200 milliseconds; its contacts restore the apartment line to the common switching equipment, shut off the 15.75 KHZ. signal generator and remove the shunt across the TO and R0 conductors.

The foregoing sequence of events serves to apply an about 200 millisecond burst of 15.75 KHZ. tone to the apartment line and the video signal is applied about 30 milliseconds after the start of this operation, the lastmentioned time interval being due to the combined operate time of relays RV and CA.

As will become apparent from the description given below of the common switching equipment, after the initial one second test of the apartment telephone line for a busy condition there is another 1 to L5 second silent period before ringing is applied to the apartment telephone by the common switching equipment, and all the foregoing video switching occurs during this period. As a result, the apartment monitor control circuit, FlG. 2, is activated about one second before the telephone rings to signal that a visitor is calling. As will be explained hereinafter, the detector and locking equip ment at the monitor in each apartment is so designed I that it must see the foregoing sequence of events or it will not switch-on". The monitor locks on to the video signal itself.

Let us assume now that the resident's line is found busy. As explained hereinbelow, if during the initial one second busy test of the apartment line the common switching equipment engages a busy line, relays L and T. FIG. 3A, will operate, preventing the restoration of relay G. FlG. 3B, preventing the forwarding of ground on the V51 conductor to start the video equipment, and introducing an eight second delay before the tenant is signalled or the video equipment started up. lfthe apartment resident is in the process of out-dialing, or out-keying. the common switching equipment will not signal the tenant or start up the video equipment for 8 seconds after the last digit of the called subscriber's number has been dialed, or keyed, by the resident.

ln either case, at the end of the 8 second period relay RP, H0. 38, in the common switching equipment operates and ground will appear on the V82 conductor to operate relay PV, FIG. 1A, as described above. However, in this case relay HDV also operates to place, at HDVl, a holding loop across line conductors RO', TO via the make of PV6 and resistor R! l, to forestall a release operation for the duration of the Z00 millisecond signalling period during which the tenant's line is disconnected from the central otfice line. This will be explained in more detail hereinafter in conjunction with the description of the common switching equipment. Diode CR12 prevents the operation of relay CT, FIG. 313, over the V51 conductor.

. I1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE MONITOR CONTROL CIRCUIT, FIG. 2

Turning now to the description of the monitor control circuit. FIG. 2, one of these circuits. as previously mentioned, is connected across the line of each corresponding resident's telephone and i al o intercom- 0226 turns offremoving the bias from transistor 0227.

nected with the corresponding TV monitor; it is from this TV monitor, too, that the monitor control circuit obtains its power supply. In the drawing it has been assumed that the circuit shown' in FIG. 2 is connected with apartment telephone AT-l, FIG. 3B, and with TV monitor MON-1, FIG. 1B. The circuit. FIG. 2, accepts an out'of-specch band tone from the resident's telephone line, and it functions to enable the picture on the monitor over conductor H0. The horizontal sync pulses received over conductor HS from the phase splitter (not particularly shown) ofthe TV monitor are then used to hold the picture after the tone has ceased. The picture will disappear when the video is cut offand cannot be enabled until the tone is received again. The following sequence is the only one which will permit the picture to be viewed on the selected monitor: (I) Out-of-speech band tone is applied to the line. (2) The video signal is sent over the coaxial cable to the monitor which forwards horizontal sync pulses to'the monitor control circuit. (3) The tone is removed from the line but the picture remains as long as the video signal is received. (4) When the video signal disappears the sync pulses are stopped, causing the picture to blank.

In the monitor control circuit, FIG. 2, a balanced D. C. blocking connection to the line is provided by resistors R201, R202, capacitor C203 and transformer 20. Capacitors C204, C205 and resistor R206 form a simple high pass filter having an impedance in excess of one megohm at the 20 Hz. ringing frequency. Diodes CR207 and CR208 clamp the input to the tuned amplifier to prevent damage from transients and to provide a constant level input for detection ofthe out-of-speech band tone. The frequency selective portion of this control circuit is provided by inductor L209 in parallel with capacitor C210. This tuned circuit is used as the collector load for transistor 0211. Resistors R212 and R213 bias transistor 0211 in the active region. The unbypassed emitter resistor R214'provides negative feedback greatly reducing the gain and make the circuit insensitive to transistor gain variations. The parallel resonant circuit exhibits high impedance at its resonant frequency which will cause the gain of this stage to increase greatly and produces large voltage swings above and below +12 volts.

Detection is accomplished by transistor 0215, zener diode CR216 and signal diode CR217. The emitter of 0215 is referenced 6 volts below the +12 volt bus Vcc and conducts only for base voltages below 5 volts (6 volts plus two diode drops below the 12 volt bus). When an outof-speech band tone is received the tuned circuit will resonate producing a large swing at the collector of 021 1. For those peaks below 5 volts, CR217 and 0215 will be forward biased. Transistor 0215 will turn on bringing the voltage at the junction of C218 and R219 to 6 volts. Capacitor C218 keeps the voltage Transistor 0227 turns off allowing the junction of diodes CR228 and CR229 to float. The horizontal oscillator in the monitor is now enabled via conductor H0.

circuit is now in a stable state and no longer dependent on the tone.

When the video disappears the horizontal sync signal will drop out removing the drive from the base of 0232. Transistor 0232 turns off allowing the junction of R223 and C239 to rise and forward bias 0235 via R237. Transistor 0235 turns on, removing the forward drive to 0220. Transistor 0220 turns off permitting the junction of R224 and R225 to rise forward biasing 0226. Transistor 0226 turns on and turns on transistor 0227 via resistor R241. The junction of CRZZB and CR229 is clamped to +12 volts. The picture is now disabled.

If, on the other hand, video is applied before the tone, precautions are taken so that no monitor can be triggered inadvertently from a spurious tone on the subscriber pair when someone else has seized the common switching equipment. In this case the horizontal sync pulses appear on conductor HS before the tone. causing 0232 to turn on bringing the junction of R233 and C239 to ground. This causes the junction of R221 and CR222 to also be grounded via CR240 thus preventing 0220 from being turned on by the tone detector 0215. With 0220 off. the output stage cannot be turned on and the locking path via R236 and transistor Q235 is disabled. The picture will not appear.

At the termination of a call the transmission path to the entrance panel being used is opened and relay AV, FIG. 1B. releases. At AV1-, FIG. 1A, ground is disconnected from the VS! or V52 conductor to release relay RV. At AV4, FIG. 1B, the camera at entrance A is shut off. Relay RV, in restoring, at RVI releases relay CA and disconnects video distribution amplifier 10. Relay CA in releasing at CA1 removes the signal from the coaxial line and restores the idle line termination. Removal of the video signal to the monitor allows the lat- O tcr to return to the standby state and the picture disappears.

I11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE COMMON SWITCHING EQUIPMENT, FIGS. 3A TO 3G PBIA. FIG. 3C. corresponding to the selection from this entrance of apartment telephone AT-I. FIG. 3B.

The associated LS relay in the present example relay LS1 operates from battery, lower winding of LS. pushbutton springs. resistors R304, and R306. break portion of make-before-hreak contact LOI to ground. The two resistors R304 and R306 limit the current in the circuit so that not more than one LS relay can operate at the same time ifrnore than one pushbutton is depressed simultaneously.

Relay LS upon operating. at LS1 holds relay LS from battery, upper winding of LS. LS1. winding of relay LO. FIG. 3F. T02. 1348. J48, 5838. to ground at the reset button or, alternatively. at the hookswitch springs ofentrance A. and relay LO operates in series over this circuit. Make contacts LS3 and LS5, FIG. 3A. extend the residents telephone line towards relay L. FIG. 3A. in the common switching equipment and make-beforebrealt contacts LS7 and LS extend the central office line towards the H and Z relay bridge in the common equipment. Relay L0 in operating, at LOl removes ground from all pushbuttons and completes the operating circuit of relay G from battery, winding of G. FIG. 3B, FC2, CR307, make of LOI, FIG. 3F to ground. After a slow operate delay. relay'FC operates in parallel with relay G; the same operating ground from L01 is also extended to activate the 24 volt power supply in eluding. primarily. resistor R305. 24 volt zener diode CR578 and capacitor C308. This power supply serves to derive a 24 volt source from the 48V central battery. for the purposes of powering the printed circuit card mounted timing and tone circuits (left of FIG. 3C) and the likewise printed circuit card mounted Touch Calling receiver (top of FIG. 3B).

Relay G upon operating. at G2 disconnects the operating circuit of relay CT, and at G3 holds relay G to ground via RT4. When relay FC operates it disconnects the operating circuit of relay G at FC2; at FC-t, FIG. 3D. it disconnects the release circuit of minor switch MS; at FCS, FIG. 3E it connects ground to the Timer Start conductor, FIG. 3C; and at FC7 and FC9, FIG. 3E, it connects relay C, FIG. 3D, across the intercom line so that relay C operates over the following circuit; battery. upper winding of relay C, FC9, 114T and HT. FIG. 3F, L2A, lower winding of relay AV. FIG. 1B, conductor L2. intercom station lS-A. conductor LIA. upper winding of relay AV. LIA. J7T and TI. FIG. 3F. FC7, FIG. 3E. lower winding of relay C. to ground. AT FCl I, FIG. 3F. the In-Service lamp (not shown) on the foyer panel is lit via the following circuit: battery, In-Service lamp. conductor LPA, FIG. 3F. FCI I, LOI, ground. From the earlier description of the video control circuit. FIGS. IA and 18, under heading I above. it will be recalled that relay AV. in operating at this time. causes the operation of coaxial relay CMA. starts the panning device and opens the shutter ofthe camera at entrance A. and prepares the video control circuit for the transmission of the 15.75 KHZ signal.

Relay C in operating. at C2, FIG. 3C. removes a shunt from jacks 6 and 7 of the timer; at C4. FIG. 3C.

. extends ground to the Pulse Start conductor of the timer. via F58; at C6, FIG. 3B. prepares the operating circuit of relay CT; and at C8. FIG. 3D. prepares a holding circuit for relay F. After a delay of one second. the timer the circuit details of which are of no pertinence and are not shown applies ground to the TM conductor to operate relay TM to the 24 volt supply.

Relay TM. upon operating. at TMI. FIG. 3E. operates relay RT to its preliminary or X contacts. from battery. upper winding of RT, RT8. RPIT, TMI. FCS to ground. The closure of RTl completes a short circuit of the lower winding of RT via RPZB. FCS to ground. At the end oftlic pulse relay TM releases to remove the short circuit of the lower winding of RT and relay RT fully operates via both its windings in series.

When fully operated. relay RT holds itselfat RTI independent of the opening of the break of RT8, via RPZB and FCS to ground; at RT4. FIG. 38. it releases relay G; at RT6. FIG. 3C. it removes a shunt from jacks 2 and 4 ofthe timer to provide an S-second time delay:

at the make of RTE; prepares the operating circuit of relay RP; and at RTII transfers -24 volts from conductor TC7 to conductor TC9 of the Touch Calling receiver circuit. if used. Relay G in releasing. at G2 completes a circuit'for relay CT which extends from battery. winding of CT. G2, T2. C6 to ground; anti at the same contact applies ground to conductor VSI. As explained in detail in Section I above. this results in the transmission of a burst of l5.75 KHZ monitor-enabling tone over the telephone line. of the selected apartment. in the instant case line RL. TL of apartment AT-l FIG. 3B; and it also results in the switching through of the video signal from camera C-A, FIG. 18. to the coaxial cable CC leading to the apartment monitors.

Relay CT upon operating, at CT2B. FIG. 3A. extends the negative side of the residents line via the break of F4T. upper winding of relay F. to the level B wiper of 'rotary switch RS; at CTSB extends the positive side of the residents line to ground at F28; at CT8B. FIG. 3B. prepares an operating circuit for relayTO. FIG. 3E;- at CTIOB. FIG. 3A. connects C310 and R31] across the central office line a precaution for those central office systems which test each line for an on-hook condition before connecting up the ringing generator. At preliminary make contact CTIT relay CT holds itself via G2 and C6 to ground; at CT-lT. FIG. 3D. it disconnects the operating circuit of relay HD; at CT6T. FIG. 3A. transfers the Interrupted Tone Start conductor from a local circuit to the negative side of the central office line to prepare for signaling the resident if the central office call is received while an entrance call to the resident is in progress; and at CT9T'. FIG. 3D. transfers the MS rotary magnet circuit from contacts L2 to contacts A2.

l.2 RINGING THE RESIDENT In response to the closure. upon the operation of relay C. of ground to the Pulse Start conductor of the timer. a ground pulse of 0.5 seconds on and 0.5 seconds off is applied to the Pulse conductor to pulse relay P, FIG. 3C. and the rotary switch magnet RS. FIG. 3C. is energized front ground at PI each time relay P operates. to step the wipers of this switch. lattery connectcd generator is extended via the level B wiper of R5. upper winding of relay F, FIG. 3D. F4T. CTZB. negative side of the line and the ringer in the resident's telephone A'l l. to the positive side of the line and ring return ground at l-ZII. This circuit. as will be noted from IIGS. 3B and 2A. includes conductors RO'. TO and R0. TO as ell as the break portions of contacts PVI. IVZ. Due to the stepping of the RS switch wipers once every half sgcond and the strapping of the level B contacts in steps 4 and following of switch RS. a dis tinetive ring is applied to the resident's line, comprising 0.5 seconds on. 0.5 seconds off. 0.5 seconds on and a silent period of 4.5 seconds. As just mentioned. ringing current is not transmitted until rotary switch RS reaches its fourth bank contact so that during steps I to 3 an initial delay of approximately I to l.5 second is introduced. Advantage is taken of this initial period to insure the transmission of the burst of 15.75 KHZ monitor-enabling tone over the residents telephone line before the first splash of ringing current is applied to this line. Reference in this connection is made to the description of the video control circuit. FIGS. IA and 1B, under heading I above. Furthermore. owing to the strapping of the level A contacts of switch RS. a standard Lingback tone of 2 seconds on and 4 seconds off is extended via level A wiper. capacitor C311". neon lamp LPI, D4 over the entrance intercom line.

1.3 RESIDENT DOES NOT ANSWER If the resident fails to answer the call from the lobby. relay TM operates after a delay of 8 seconds. from a ground pulse applied on the TM conductor from the timer. Relay RP. FIG. 3E. operates to its first step. from battery. upper winding of RP. RTS. RP4T, TMI, FCS to ground. Upon the closure of preliminary contact RPIT, ground via FCS and T04 is also applied to conductor V82. However. this ground is without affect on relay PV. FIG. 1A. at this time since RV which opened the circuit to relay PV is still held operated over conductor VSI. Relay HDV. FIG. IA. does operate over the V52 conductor but the consequent closure of contact HDVl is ineffective because of the open condition of the make of PV6.

On release of relay TM. the short circuit of the lower winding of RP is removed at TMI and relay RP fully operates. Relay RP in operating. at RP2I3 releases relay RT; at RP4B. FIG. 3C. removes a shunt from jacks 4 and I to the timer to start a -second time delay; at RPSB. FIG. 3A. prepares a path for interrupted generator to timer jack I6; at RP7B, FIG. 3B. prepares an operating circuit for relay CT from the Touch Calling receiver; and at RP9B. FIG. 3F, prepares a start circuit for speaker microphone operation.

It may be mentioned at this point that. as indicated in FIG. 3F. the intercom station at each of the entrances may be adapted either for handset operation or, alternatively, for speaker microphone operation. If handset operation is used the visitor. in initiating an entrance call to a desired resident. depresses the corresponding pushbutton and lifts the handset. thereby actuating the associated switchhook contact. If the system uses a speaker microphone at the entrance th visitor needs only to depress the desired pushbutton lo initiate a call. However in this case a pair of reset contacts is provided to enable the visitor to llash.

Reverting now to the operation of relay RP. at RIIT. FIG. 3E. the relay holds itself via T04 and FCS to ground; at RP-t'l' it prepares an operating circuit of relay T0; at RPGT. FIG. 3A. prepares the central office line holding bridge; and at RP8T. FIG. 3D. prepares the operating circuit of relay LD.

Relay RT upon releasing. at RT-t. FIG. 3B. prepares the holding circuit of relay G; and at R'I'6. FIG. 3C. applies a shunt across jacks 2 and 4 to the timer to pfO vide a ZO-second time delay in conjunction with Rl4l3. If the resident does not answer. after this further time interval of 20 seconds ground is applied to the TM conductor from the timer to operate relay TM. which at TMI closes a circuit to relay TO. FIG. 3B. which extends from battery through the winding of T0. RPJT. TMI. FCS to ground. Relay TO. FIG. 3B. in restoring. at T04 brings about the release of relay RP. at T02. FIG. 3F. releases relays L0 and LS; and at T05 holds itself via FCS to ground.

Relay LO upon restoring. at LOI releases relay FC. FIG. 3B. and replaces ground to all the pushhuttons on the entrance panels. Relay LS in releasing. at LS7 and LSIO restores the resident's line to the central office. When relay FC releases it prepares the operating circuit of relay G at FC2; at FCS. FIG. 3E. relay FC releases relay TO; at FC7 and FC9 it opens the intercom loop circuit, thereby releasing relay C and also releasing relay AV. FIG. 18. which restores the video control circuit to normal; and at FCl 1, FIG. 3F. it extinguishes the foyer In-Service lamp. On release of relay TO the operating circuit of relays L0 and L5 is reprepared at T02.

Relay C in releasing. at C4, FIG. 3C. removes Pulse Start ground from the timer so that relay P stops pulsing. It also completes a homing circuit for the RS switch from battery. RS magnet. RS INT2. RS 0N2, C4 to ground. In this fashion the switch is driven to the home position where the RS 0N2 springs restore to disconnect the drive circuit. In this fashion the circuit is now restored to normal, viz. after a total time delay on the order of roughly 30 seconds.

1.4 RESIDENT ANSWERS Let it now be assumed that the resident does answer the call from the lobby. When the resident lifts his handset relay F operates from battery connected generator. or battery. via the level 8" contacts and the wiper of switch RS. upper winding of F. F4T. CTZB. LS3, telephone line loop. LS5, CTSB. F28 to ground.

This loop circuit also includes conductors RO'. TO

and R0. TO. and the break side of contacts PVI. PVZ. FIG. 2. Relay F upon operating. at F28. FIG. 3A. transfers ground to provide a holding ground for relays LO. FIG. 3F and LS. FIG. 3G, independent of the reset button or hookswitch at the entrance. Also at F28, relay F extends ground via RP9B. FIG. 3F. to the MA. MB or MC conductor. as the case may be, to turn on the microphone amplifier when a speaker microphone system is provided at the entrance. Contact F58. FIG. 3C. disconnects ground from the Pulse Start conductor to release relay I. and it completes the RS switch homing circuit from battery. winding of magnet RS. RS INTZ. RS 0N2. FSB. C4 to ground; at F78. FIG. 3E. prepares an operating circuit for relay T0; at its preliminary contact FIT relay F holds itself over a circuit that may be traced from battery over the lower winding of F, FIT. C8 to ground; at F4T. FIG. 3D. it extends the resident's telephone loop to operate relay A and disconnects ringing generator from the line; and at makebefore-break contacts F6T. FIG. 3C. it short circuits jacks I and 7 of the timer momentarily during the bunching" time of the contact while operating. to reset the timer for an approximate 2 minute time interval.

Relay A upon operating at A2 closes a circuit to relay B. extending from battery. winding of B. CR309, A2 to ground. Relay B in operating. at B2. FIG. 3C. removes a shunt across jacks 7 and I0 ofthe timer to provide the aforementioned 2 minute time delay interval; at B4 disconnects the release circuit ofthe MS switch; at B6 and I il B9 prepares the operating circuits of relays D and SB l.5 TIMED CONVERSATION FORCED RELEASE A 2 minute time interval is provided to limit the conversation time between the resident and the visitor. After 2 minutes ground will be extended to operate relay TM and, consequently, relay T is operated from battery, winding of T0, RP-$T, TMI, FCS, to ground. The operation of relay TO releases relays RP, L0 and LS, followed by EC and restores the commor equipment and also the video control circuit to normal, as described under 1.3 above. As a result the resident is reconnected to the central office line and the entrance intercom telephone is disconnected.

l.6 RESIDENT OPENS ENTRANCE DOOR To allow the visitor access to the apartment the resident dials the digit 6. Relay A, FIG. 3D, responds to the dialed impulses and on the first release of A2, relay D operates from battery, winding of D, B6, A2 to ground. Relay D holdsduring impulsing, because ofthe diode connected in shunt with its winding. Relay D in operating, at D2 disconnects the MS wiper circuit during stepping; at D4 and D6 disconnects relay C from the capacitors of the intercom transmission bridge to prevent clicks from the pulsing of relay A from being heard by the visitor; at D7, FIG. 3C, extends battery to the reset conductor to reset the timer; at D9 prepares the circuit of the MS rotary magnet, and at Dl I, FIG. 3E, prepares an operating circuit for relay TO.

On each operation of relay A the MS rotary magnet is energized from battery, magnet winding, D9, CT9T,

"A2 to ground. The MS wiper is stepped around to the sixth outlet. At the end of the impulseseries relay D releases.

Relay D in restoring, at D2, FIG. 3D, operates relay SB from battery, winding ofSB and in parallel therewith lamp LP2, B9, MS bank contacts 6, MS wiper, R2, D2, LDZB to ground; at D4 and D6, FIG. 3D, connects up the intercom line transmission bridge; at D7, FIG. 3C, disconnects the reset circuit of the timer; at D9 disconnects the circuit of the MS magnet; and at Dll disconnects the operating circuit of relay TO,

Relay SB in operating, at SBIB applies ground from LOI, FIG. 3F, via diode CR320, contacts H68 and J68 to conductor DLA to cause the'operation of the door lock relay (not shown) at entrance A, and at the same contact provides a locking ground for SB via CR3I8: at $838 transfers the holding ground of relays LO and LS from the hookswitch springs, or the reset button, at entrance A to the door release contact at this entrance via conductor RLA; at SE68 transfers the holding ground of relays LO and LS to the door release contact at entrance 8, in case the call should have originated at entrance 8; at SB7T transfers the holding ground of relays LO and LS to the door release contact at entrance C, in the event the call originated at this lastmentioned entrance; at 58 IT, FIG. 3C, extends ground to the Tone Start conductor of the timer; at 583T shunts jacks 7 and 9 to the timer to provide an 8 second timed delay interval during which period the door will remain unlocked; and at SBST, FIG. 3D holds relay A from battery, lower winding of A, F4T, SBST, resistor R307 to ground. In response to the grounding of the Tone Start conductor a 260 Hz tone is returned from jack l7 ofthe timer to the negative line ofthe resident's telephone, to indicate that the door lock has operated. The resident can hang up but, as indicated above, relay A holds from ground via SBST until the end of the 8 second time out period.

I.7 DOOR LOCK TIMED HOLD AND RELEASE As hasjust been mentioned, a time delay of 8 seconds is provided during which the visitor can open the entrance door. If the door is not opened before the end of this period ground is applied from the timer on the TM conductor to operate relay TM. The latter relay, at TMI, FIG. 3E, operates relay TO from battery, winding of TO, RP-tT, TMI, FCS, to ground. The oper ation of relay TO releases relays LO and LS, followed by the release of relays FC and SB. Relay FC in restoring, at FC4 energizes the MS switch release circuit which may be traced from battery via release magnet winding MS RLS, MS 0N2, FC4 to ground. Relay R being connected in parallel with MS RLS, also operates over this circuit. Contact FCS of relay FC releases relay TO; contacts FC7 and FC9 open the entrance intercom loop, which causes relay C, as well as the video control circuit, FIGS. IA and IE, to restore to normal; and at FCII the entrance ln-Service lamp is disconnected.

Relay R upon operating, at R2 disconnects the MS wiper circuit and at R3 maintains ground to hold release magnet MS RLS during the release operation. When relay C restores it resets the timer circuit at C2, FIG. 3C, releases relay CT at C6, FIG. 3B, and at C8, FIG. 3D. releases relay F. Relay SB upon restoring. at $818, FIG. 3F, removes ground from conductor DLA to release the door lock relay; at $838 restores the whole circuit for relays LO and LS to the hookswitch springs, or the reset button Contact at entrance A; at SBIT, FIG. 3C, removes ground from the Tone Start conductor; and at SBST. FIG. 3D, releases relay A. The release of relay A is followed by that of relay B and the common equipment circuit restores to normal.

l.8 VISITOR OPENS DOOR DOOR RELEASE CONTACTS A switch is provided on each entrance door so that on opening of the door by the visitor the Common equipment can be restored to normal. As mentioned above, after digit 6 was dialed by the resident. relay SB operated to transfer, at $838, the holding ground of relays L0 and LS from conductor RSA and the hookswitch springs, or reset button contact to conductor RLA and the door release contact. As soon as the visitor, during the 8 second time interval referred to in Section 1.7 above. opens the door the holding ground is disconnected at the door release contact, relays L0 and LS, followed by relay FC, are released and the common switching equipment circuit and the video control circuit are restored to normal as described above in Section 1.7.

L9 RESIDENT DENIES ENTRANCE TO THE VISITOR The visitor may only wish to converse with the resident but if he wants to be admitted to the building the resident can refuse access to the visitor for example,

' itafter viewing the visitor on the monitor screen in his apartment the resident decides that admission of the visitor would not be advisable. In either case. at the end of the conversation the resident hangs up his handset. The following relays FIGS. 3A to 3F. are in operates condition during the conversation; A, B, C, F, FC. CT, LO, LS and RP. When the resident hangs up, relay A releases and relay D operates from battery, winding of D, B6, A2 to ground. Relay D in operating, at D7, FIG. 3C, resets the timer and at Dll, FlG. 3E. prepares an operating circuit for relay TO. Upon opening of A2, relay B releases at the end of its slow release period.

Relay B upon restoring, at B6 releases relay D but during the slow release of D operates relay TO from battery, winding of TO, T-l, F7B. D11, 86, A2 to ground. Relay T in operating, at T02, FIG. 3F, re leases relays L0 and LS; at T04, FIG. 3E, releases relay RP and at TOS holds relay TO via FC to ground until relay FC restores due to the opening of contact LOI. Relay FC upon releasing, at FCS, FIG. 3E, disconnects the Timer Start circuit and releases relay T0; at FC7 and FC9, FIG. 3E, opens the entrance intercom line. thereby releasing relay C and the video control circuit, FIGS. 1A and 1B, and at FCII, FIG. 3F, dis-- connects the entrance In-Service lamp. With relay C released, relay CT, FIG. 3B, is restored at C6 and relay F, FIG. 3D, is released at C8. The common equipment is now restored to normal.

2. VISITOR TO RESIDENT CALL RESIDENT BUSY ON A CENTRAL OFFICE CONNECTION This section concerns itself with the case in which, at the time the visitor operates the apartment pushbutton on the entrance panel, the resident is either conversing with a central office party, or is in the process of dialing a number.

2.l CENTRAL OFFICE LINE HOLDING BRIDGE The common equipment differentiates between a local area central office connection and a toll call, de pending on the presence or absence, respectively, of line potential reversal when such outgoing calls are answered. Two different holding bridges are provided to accommodate these two conditions. As explained in detail below, local holding relay H becomes operative on connections where the distant line potential is reversed and it, in turn, reverses the polarity of the battery and ground circuit, FIG. 3A, to relay L for receiving dial pulses from the resident's telephone line for the purpose of switching this line from the central office line to the foyer. The second holding relay, Z, serves as the holding bridge on toll calls.

2.2 SEIZURE FROM ENTRANCE A Assuming now that, while the desired resident is busy in a central office call, a visitor at entrance A initiates a call to this resident by depressing the pushbutton of the corresponding apartment, relays LS and LO are operated as above described under heading l.l. However in the instant case relay L, FIG. 3A. which acts as a supervisory relay for all the telephone lines. such as RI... TL, in common is interposed, in response to the operation of line relay LS. in the central office loop. This loop may now be traced as follows: apartment telephone ATI, FIG. 38, line conductors RI... 'I'L, make contacts LD3B, LDST, make side of make-beforebreak contacts L510. LS7, central office line R, T to battery and ground at the battery feed relay (not shown) in the central office. Due to the operation of L in this loop circuit. reiay T. FIG. 3D, operates in a circuit extending from oattery over the winding of relay T. CR3I3, to ground at L2; and as a result the operating circuit of relay CT. FIG. 3B. is disconnected at T2. the operating circuit ofTO, FIG. 3E, is disconnected at T4, the operating circuits of relays LD. HD and K. FIG. 3D. are prepared at T5, and the holding bridge circuit is prepared at T7.

Relay L0, in operating as previously described. operates relay G, followed by relay FC, and it also completes the circuit of the 24 volt zener diode regulator. Relays G and FC in operating perform the same functions as described in section 1.1, which include starting the timer circuit and operating relay C over the entrance intercom loop.

It will be recalled that, as a consequence of the operation of relay C and after the lapse of a l-second time interval, a ground pulse is extended from the timer on the TM conductor to operate relay TM. whereby relay RT, FIG. 3E, is operated to its first step at Tlvll. The one-second time delay is required to allow relays L and T to operate before relay RT operates. It will be remembered that operation of relay RT releases relay G so that if relay T were not operated there would be an operating path for relay CT from battery, winding of CT, G2, T2, C6, to ground. If relay CT were allowed to operate at this stage the resident's line would be immediately switched to the entrance at CTZB and CTSB, FIG. 3A. Furthermore. if relay T were not operated, the operating ground for relay CT would be applied. over the V51 conductor, to the video control circuit. FIGS. IA and 1B. which would cause the l5.75 KHZ monitor-enabling signal to be prematurely terminated over the resident's telephone line.

At the end of the ground pulsing, relay TM releases to remove the short circuit of the lower winding of RT and relay RT fully operates via both its windings in series. As will be recalled, relay RT in operating, at RTI holds itselfover both its windings. at RT-l releases relay G, and at RT6 removes a shunt from jacks 2 and 4 of the timer to provide an 8-second time delay.

2.3 RESIDENT DIALING WHEN VISITOR CALLS It may be mentioned here in passing that if the resident is in the process ol'dialing a central office number relay L will respond to the dial pulses. In this case, on the first release of L2, relay K. FIG. 3C, operates from battery, winding ofl\'. T5, L2, to ground. Relay K holds during each train of impulses and at KI shunts jacks 7 and 6 ofthe timer to restart the 8-second time interval; thus, until the resident has completed dialing no signal can be given of the visitors presence.

2.4 RESIDENT SIGNALLED In either case, at the end of the 8-second time interval, relay TM operates from a ground pulse on the TM conductor of the timer. At TMI relay RP operates to its first step, from battery, upper winding of RI. RTI'I. RP4T, TMI, FCS, to ground. On release of relay TM at the end of the pulse the short circuit of the lower winding of RF is removed at Tlvll and the relay operates fully.

l l i The functions of the operation of relay RP are substantially the same as described above under 1.3, including the release of relay RT at RPZB to provide the 20 second time interval allowedfor the resident's answering; however in the instant case, due to relay CT being unoperated, interrupted generator is extended from level B of the RS switch, and its wiper. via RPSB, CT6T, tojack l6 ofthe timer to apply a 260/20 Hz intrusion tone from jack 17 to the RO side of the resident's telephone line. Moreover, in the present instance the holding bridge circuit across the central office line is completed from the T1 side of the line, via T7, CR307, winding of relay Z, RP6T, HD2 to the RI side of the line.

Assuming the central office call is a toll call, relay 2 will operate to normal battery and ground potential from the central office whereas relay H cannot operate due to diode 306. At Z1, relay Z holds to the central office battery and ground independent ofT7. If, in the case of a local call, reversed potential is being returned from the central office to provide answering supervision relay H will operate instead of relay Z. Relay H in operating, at H2 and H5 prepares a direct battery and ground supply for relay L which is of the same polarity as that returned by the central office; and at H7 holds itself to the central office battery and ground independent of T7.

Reverting to the operation, mentioned at the beginning of this heading 2.4, of relay RP to its first step, ground was also supplied at that time to conductor V52, namely via FCS, T04 and preliminary make contact RPlT of relay RP, and in the video control circuit this results in the operation of relay PV, FIG. IA, via diode CRll. As described above in Section I, this, in turn brings about the transmission of a burst of the l5.75 KHZ monitor-enabing signal over the selected tenant's telephone line; and it also causes the operation of relay HDV which, via HDV] and PV6, places a bridge across the RO', TO conductors to hold, via the break contacts ofCl2B, CTSB and CD38, LDST, FIG. 3A, the central office line. and relays L and H or Z, during the transmission of the 15.75 KHZ signal. It should also be noted that in view of the strapping of level B of rotary switch RS the first splash of intrusion or call waiting tone is sent over the resident's line only approximately I second after the called resident's monitor has been activated.

2.5 RESIDENT ANSWERSFOYER CALL After viewing the picture of the visitor on his monitor screen and after hearing the intrusion signal, which is a 260/ Hz tone, 0.5 seconds on, 0.5 seconds off, 0.5 seconds on and 4.5 seconds off, the resident can deal with the call in any of the following three ways:

a. place the central office connection on hold and switch to the visitor by dialing digit or b. complete the central office call, hang up and wait for the visitor's ringing signal, or

c. ignore the visitors signal.

a. Resident Switches to Visitor The resident dials digit On the first release of relay L. relay LD, operates from battery, winding of LD, RP8T, diode CR3I9, T5, L2 to ground: Relay LD in operating, at LD2B disconnects the wiper circuit of minor switch MS. at LD3B, FIG. 3A, transfers the upper winding of relay L to H2; at LDIT, FIG. 30, performs a function in connection with Touch Calling operation when used; at LD3T', FIG. 3C, prepares the MS rotary magnet circuit; and at LDST, FIG. 3A, transfers the lower winding of relay L to H5.

Relay L is now extended via the make contacts of LD3B and LDST and via contacts H2 and H5 to a local battery and ground supply of the same polarity as that of the central office line. As indicated above, this polarity is controlled by relay H being operated or not, depending on the potential of the central office line. When relay L reoperates at the end of the first dial pulse, the MS rotary magnet. FIG-3D, is energized front battery, magnet winding, LD3T. CT9T, L2 to ground, and the wipers of switch MS are stepped to the first outlet. Relay L follows the dial pulses and the MS wipers are stepped on to outlet 3.

At the end of the impulse series, relay D which is slow to operate because of the diode connected in parallel with its winding, restores to complete the operating circuit of relay CT, FIG. 38, from battery, winding of CT, G2, CTSB, CR321, MS level contact 3 and wipers, R2, D2. LDZB to ground. The simultaneous application of ground to conductor VS] has no effect at this time. Relay CT upon operating, at CT2B and CTSB transfers the resident's line to the F relay, FIG. 3D, which operates over the telephone line loop as previously described; at CTIOB, FIG. 3A, closes an alternative circuit for the central office holding bridge; and at CT9T transfers the MS rotary magnet circuit from contact L2 to contact A2.

With the operation of relay F, the circuit now functions as described under Section l.4 above and the rcsi dent and visitor can converse. The central office party is held and cannot overhear the conversation between the resident and the visitor.

The resident can permit entrance to the visitor by dialing digit 6" or can deny entrance by dialing digit "3", to return to the central office party.

Assuming the resident dials digit the operation of the circuit after the digit has been dialed is the same as that described in Section l.6, with the exception that the resident does not hang up after hearing the tone indicative of the operation of the door lock. When the door is opened, the door release springs, FIG. 3F, will operate to release relays LS and LO so that, at LS7 and LSIO, the resident's line is returned to the central offree. The common switching equipment and foyer control circuits are restored to normal. Ifthe visitor fails to open the door, the resident will have to wait for 8 seconds before being switched back to the central office party. For details reference is made to Sections L7 and 1.8 above.

Assuming now that the resident, wishing to return to the central office party after conversing with the visitor, again dials digit relay A responds to the dial pulses and relay 0 operates and holds'during dialing. The MS wipers are stepped to bank contact 3 and relay D releases at the end of impulsing to complete a circuit to relay TO which may be traced from battery through the winding of T0, T4, F78, Bl I, CTlB. CR32I, tvlS level contact 3, R2. D2, LDZB to ground. Relay TO upon operating, at T02, FIG. 3F. releases relays LS and LO; at T04 releases relay RP; and at T05 holds relay TO via FCS to groundv Release of relay LS transfers the resident back to the central office party and release of relay LO releases relay FC which restores the common switching equipment circuit and the video control circuit to honnal. 

1. A combination telephone and video communication system comprising: first telephone apparatus and first video terminal apparatus at a predetermined location, a plurality of second telephone apparatus and second video terminal apparatus at a plurality of locations remote from said predetermined location, a plurality of two-wire telephone lines each individual to a corresponding second telephone apparatus for connecting said corresponding second telephone apparatus with said first telephone apparatus, video transmission means distinct from said telephone lines for connecting said second video terminal apparatus with said first video terminal apparatus, selecting means at said predetermined location for selectively extending a call to a desired one of said second telephone apparatus, switching means controlled by said selecting means for transmitting incident to said call, signalling current over the individual two-wire telephone line corresponding to said desired telephone apparatus, and video terminal apparatus control means at each of said remote locations and connected both to the corresponding two-wire telephone line and the corresponding second video terminal apparatus, the control means at the desired remote location being responsive to the receipt of said signalling current over said individual two-wire telephone line to automatically make the video operation of the corresponding video terminal apparatus effective.
 2. A combination telephone and video communication system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said plurality of second video terminal apparatus are connected to said video transmission line in common.
 3. A combination telephone and video communication system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said switching means are effective to first transmit an enabling signal of above-speechband frequency and then an inband calling signal over said individual two-wire telephone line, and wherein said control means include detector means tuned to the frequency of and responsive to said enabling signal.
 4. A combination telephone and video communication system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said enabling signal is of a frequency corresponDing to the horizontal oscillator frequency of the video system.
 5. A combination telephone and video communication system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first video terminal apparatus is a TV camera dnd said second video terminal apparatus are TV monitors, and wherein said switching means include means for switching the video output signal of said camera through to said common video transmission line.
 6. A combination telephone and video communication system as claimed in claim 5, wherein said control means also comprise circuit means activated under the control of said video signal, when received after the receipt over said telephone line of said enabling signal, for holding said TV monitor, subsequent to the cessation of said enabling signal, in its activated state for the duration of said video signal.
 7. A combination telephone and video communication system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said control means comprise guard means for inhibiting the enabling of said monitor in response to the receipt of a spurious signal of said above-speechband frequency if a signal of said frequency is received over said telephone line only subsequent to the receipt of said video signal over said transmission line.
 8. An apartment building intercom system comprising, in separate apartments of said building, a plurality of telephone substations and a plurality of TV monitors, a plurality of separate two-wire central office subscriber lines for said substations, an intercom station and a TV camera at an entrance to said building, an intercom line terminated by said intercom station, a video transmission line common to said plurality of monitors for connecting said plurality of monitors with said camera, manually operable means at said intercom station for selecting one of said substations, switching means defining a point of juncture between each of said two-wire subscriber lines and said intercom line and permitting each said subscriber line to be divided into a substation section and a central office section, said switching means including: means for supervising said two-wire subscriber lines, means jointly controlled by said manually operable means and said supervisory means for causing an inband calling signal to be transmitted over said substation section for signalling the selected substation and, prior to the transmission of said inband calling signal, also causing an enabling signal of above-speechband frequency to be transmitted over said substation section, and monitor control means at each said substation and connected both to the substation section of its corresponding two-wire line and the corresponding monitor, the control means at said selected substation being responsive to the receipt of said enabling signal to automatically activate, and display the picture at, the monitor corresponding to said selected substation.
 9. An apartment building intercom system as claimed in claim 8, wherein said monitors are of the instant-on picture type.
 10. An apartment building intercom system comprising, in separate apartments of said building, a plurality of telephone substations and a plurality of TV monitors of the instant-on picture type, a plurality of separate two-wire central office subscriber lines for said substations, an intercom station and a TV camera at an entrance to said building, an intercom line terminated by said intercom station, a video transmission line common to said plurality of monitors for connecting said plurality of monitors for connecting said plurality of monitors with said camera, manually operable means at said intercom station for selecting one of said substations, switching means defining a point of juncture between each of said two-wire subscriber lines and said intercom line and permitting each said subscriber line to be divided into a substation section and a central office section, said switching means including: means for supervising said two-wire subscriber lines, means jointly controlled by said manually operable means and said supervisory means and including means effective, if said selected two-wire line is idle, to transfer the substation section of the selected two-wire line from the respective central office section to said intercom line, and to cause to be transmitted over said substation section first a burst of enabling signal current of above-speechband frequency and then inband ringing current for signalling the selected substation, and monitor control means at each said substation and connected both to the substation section of its corresponding two-wire line and the corresponding monitor, the control means at said selected substation being effective upon receipt of said enabling signal to activate the monitor corresponding to said selected substation, whereby the resident upon viewing the picture on the monitor, is provided with the option of leaving the telephone call unanswered if desired.
 11. An apartment building intercom system as claimed in claim 9 wherein said jointly controlled means include means effective if the selected two-wire line is busy, to first cause a burst of enabling signal current to be transmitted over said substation section and, simultaneously therewith, a holding bridge to be connected across said central office section, and then cause a call waiting tone to be transmitted over said substation section.
 12. An apartment building intercom system as claimed in claim 8, wherein said building has a plurality of entrances; wherein an intercom station, manually operable means and a TV camera are provided at each said entrance; and wherein there are provided means effective according to the identity of the intercom station from which a call to one of said substations has been originated, for selectively connecting the TV camera at the originating entrance to said video transmission line.
 13. An apartment building intercom system as claimed in claim 12, wherein said TV cameras are continuously operating.
 14. An apartment building intercom system as claimed in claim 8 wherein said common video transmission line is a single coaxial cable serving a plurality of floors of said building. 